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Northern lights in Houghton-Le-Spring

United Kingdom · 54.84, -1.46 · geomagnetic latitude 56.8°
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What it takes in Houghton-Le-Spring

The aurora follows Earth's magnetic field, not the map grid. Houghton-Le-Spring sits at 56.8° geomagnetic latitude, and NOAA's table says the aurora reaches that line at Kp 5 — a G1 storm, which happens on ~900 days per 11-year solar cycle.

Kp indexReaches down toHow often
Kp 262.4° geomagneticquiet to unsettled conditions
Kp 360.4° geomagneticquiet to unsettled conditions
Kp 458.3° geomagneticquiet to unsettled conditions
Kp 556.3° geomagneticG1 · ~900 days per 11-year solar cycle
Kp 654.2° geomagneticG2 · ~360 days per 11-year solar cycle
Kp 752.2° geomagneticG3 · ~130 days per 11-year solar cycle
Kp 850.1° geomagneticG4 · ~60 days per 11-year solar cycle

Storm frequencies are NOAA's published figures for the G-scale, averaged over an 11-year solar cycle.

Where to go from Houghton-Le-Spring

Even when the Kp is high enough, street lighting can hide a low, faint aurora. Our light pollution map starts on Houghton-Le-Spring and finds the darkest spots within driving distance:

Darkest skies near Houghton-Le-Spring → Live aurora map → All United Kingdom locations →

Houghton-Le-Spring on the map

Nearby places

Chester-le-Street 7 km away · needs Kp 5 Washington 7 km away · needs Kp 5 Seaham 8 km away · needs Kp 5 Sunderland 9 km away · needs Kp 5 Durham 10 km away · needs Kp 5 Peterlee 12 km away · needs Kp 5

Questions about the aurora in Houghton-Le-Spring

Can you see the northern lights in Houghton-Le-Spring?

Yes, but only during a geomagnetic storm. Houghton-Le-Spring sits at 56.8° geomagnetic latitude, so the aurora reaches it at a Kp index of 5 — a G1 storm, which NOAA records on ~900 days per 11-year solar cycle. The live Kp index and the three-day forecast are at the top of this page.

Why is geomagnetic latitude different from the latitude on a map?

The aurora follows Earth's magnetic field, and the magnetic pole is not at the geographic pole — it sits near 80.7°N, 72.7°W. That is why Houghton-Le-Spring at 54.8° on the map behaves like 56.8° for the aurora. It also means places at the same map latitude can need very different Kp values: northern Europe sees the aurora far more easily than the same latitude in Siberia.

What time of night should I look?

Activity usually peaks around local magnetic midnight, roughly 22:00–02:00, but a substorm can start any time it is dark. At this latitude the aurora normally appears low on the northern horizon, so you need a clear view north and as little light as possible.

Does the moon matter?

Yes. A bright moon washes out a faint aurora the same way city lights do. The moon tile above shows tonight's phase and illumination — under 25% is a good dark sky, over 65% will hide anything but a strong display.

Where does this data come from?

The Kp index, the three-day forecast and the OVATION aurora model come from the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center — U.S. government works in the public domain, refreshed here every 30 minutes. The Kp threshold for Houghton-Le-Spring is calculated from its geomagnetic latitude using NOAA's published table. Cloud cover is not part of this page — check your local weather forecast too.

About the cloud forecast. The percentages come from the DWD ICON-EU model and show the clearest point of each night (we sample 21:00, 23:00 and 01:00 UTC and keep the lowest). It is a forecast, so it moves — check again on the evening itself. The model covers Europe, so places outside it (Canada, the US, eastern Russia) show no cloud figure here rather than a made-up one.