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Light pollution in Brussels

Belgium · 50.85, 4.35 · population 1.0 million (GeoNames)
Estimated Bortle 8–9 — city sky. Only the Moon, planets and the brightest stars. For a sky at least two classes darker, the closest point we found is about 25 km east-southeast of the centre (Bortle 5–6).
Bortle (est.)
8–9
City sky
Night-lights brightness
255 / 255
saturated — city core
Rank in Belgium
1 of 19
1 = brightest sky we cover
moon tonight
–
 

Next new moons: –

Darker skies around Brussels

We sampled 16 compass directions at 25, 50 and 90 km from the centre — the same rings the Find darkest nearby button on the map uses. “Typical” is the median of the 16 points.

DistanceDarkest directionBortle thereTypical Bortle
25 kmeast-southeast5–67–8
50 kmeast-southeast5–67–8
90 kmnorthwest1–45–6
Open Brussels on the interactive map → Northern lights forecast → All Belgium cities →

Brussels at night from space

Yellow: Brussels. Purple: the darkest sampled point at 25, 50 and 90 km.

Nearby cities

Mechelen 22 km away · Bortle 8–9 Aalst 24 km away · Bortle 8–9 Leuven 25 km away · Bortle 7–8 Sint-Niklaas 38 km away · Bortle 7–8 Antwerp 41 km away · Bortle 8–9 La Louvière 42 km away · Bortle 7–8

Questions about light pollution in Brussels

How bad is light pollution in Brussels?

The centre of Brussels reads 255 on a 0–255 night-lights brightness scale (the sensor composite saturates at 255, so city cores cannot be told apart above this), which we estimate as Bortle 8–9. Among the 19 Belgium cities on this site it ranks 1 (brightest) by brightness.

Where can I see the stars near Brussels?

Sampling 16 directions at 25, 50 and 90 km, the nearest point at least two Bortle classes darker is about 25 km east-southeast of Brussels. The table on this page lists the darkest direction at each distance; open the interactive map to scan around any other point.

How accurate is this Bortle class?

It is an estimate from the light the ground sends upward (NASA VIIRS Black Marble, 2016 annual composite), combined with the light within 10 and 30 km and calibrated against 4,556 Globe at Night sky-quality-meter measurements. Checked against those measurements, the estimate is within one class of the measured value 78% of the time. The satellite image cannot separate class 1–3 skies from class 4, so the darkest band reads 1–4. Bare desert or snow can read 1–2 classes too bright. New suburbs or roads built after 2016 do not show yet. For an exact reading, measure on site with an SQM meter.

When is the best night for stargazing in Brussels?

Around the new moon, on a clear night. A full moon brightens the sky as much as a small town does. The next new-moon dates are shown on this page.